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| Voynich MS - Quire 1 |
|---|
DescriptionQuire 1 is a standard quire of four bifolios, containing folios 1 through 8. The quire mark (Pmus) is on f8v. There is one text-only page (f1r) and all other pages have herbal drawings.
Schematic folio layout:
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| Folio 1 |
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Folio 1, together with folio 8 form a standard-sized bifolio. The folio nr. of folio 1 is barely visible on f1r. |
| f1r |
DescriptionThis is the first page in the MS and it appears more worn then most other pages. It is a text-only page with four paragraphs of text, and there is additional writing by later owners. TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f1r Four paragraphs of text. Each paragraph ends with one or two right-justified words (sometimes referred to as 'titles'). Paragraphs 2 and 3 have large initials (coloured red) which are not part of the Voynich alphabet. The two symbols are drawn or painted with flaring strokes ending in swallowtail serifs.
The right margin is badly stained.
The text in the right margin shows three columns of letters. The first
column has a through z in a lower case italic hand (< Reeds).
The presence of every letter could not be confirmed, but a, b, c,
... o, p, q, r, s, ... y, z are pretty clear. Next to those are very
spotty fragments of Voynich letters. Jim Reeds could make out <8>
next to a, The folio number is barely visible and there is another red mark vaguely looking like 29 or secundus? below it. Brumbaugh further reports seeing some numbers in the upper right corner of f1r before it was obliterated by the application of chemicals (intended to reveal faded writing). The bottom margin of f1r contains the signature: Jacobj de Tepenece, visible under UV light. Voynich reports seeing illegible characters below this signature. Brumbaugh reports that below the signature is the word "Prag" In reality, it says 'No 19' (number not entirely certain). ColourThe three "doodles" are red. Analysis
Currier language: A
The page layout suggests four quotes with attributions, or signed endorsements. It is assumed that this page was also originally meant to be the MS first page. The four paragraphs could perhaps represent a summary of the contents of the MS. The first red doodle looks like the old-style (Greek) Aries symbol. It is very similar to such a symbol in an illustration of an old greek Ms. The second doodle is vaguely similar to the first one and has also been compared to a Chinese character. The character tables in the right margin are possibly an attempt by one of the later owners to decipher the alphabet. Brumbaugh also mentions the year 1*30 being written above the alphabet, and favours the theory that it is 1630, written by the owner prior to Marci. This is no longer legible, even under UV illumination. The signature of Jacobus de Tepenec is a clear indication that he once owned the book, even though the name may possibly have been written by someone else. The 'No 19' below it is a common feature of all books once owned by Jacobus de Tepenec, or at least the six that have currently been identified (see the biographies page). There is much speculation about why it should have been erased and who would have erased it (or whether it has simply faded). MiscellaneousAn illustration of this page appears in Levitov, p.93 (<Reeds) |
| f1v |
Description
Herbal page
Text in paragraphs. TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f1v Two paragraphs of text left and right of the stem. ColourGreen and tan (or yellow cf. Petersen) Analysis
Currier language: A
Possible plant identification: uva lupi, atropa belladonna, solatrum d[iv|w]ale, Ref: Fuchs p.398 (according to Petersen). could be a berry according to Stolfi. A part of the same plant (same roots) reappears in the Pharma section, on f102r1 (item 204). MiscellaneousAn illustration of this page appears in Reeds (ref), p.3 (<Reeds) |
| Folio 2 |
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Folio 2, together with folio 7 form a standard-sized bifolio. The folio nr. of folio 2 is on f2r. |
| f2r |
Description
Herbal page
TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f2r Two paragraphs of text, one near the top of the page and carefully avoiding the flowers and the other one near the bottom, on either side of the stem. The plant has a label. ColourGreen, green with red spots (buds) and light yellow (flower) Analysis
Currier language: A
Possible plant identification: Cyanus segelis coeruleus (Kornblume), centaurea (cf. Holm) |
| f2v |
Description
Herbal page
TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f2v Two very short paragraphs of text. ColourWhite (flower) and green (rest) Analysis
Currier language: A
Possible plant identification: Collocasia, Egyptian lotus. Nymphoides Peltata (yellow floating heart) (<Zandbergen). No roots but seems to grow on a tree branch (type of water-flower root. |
| Folio 3 |
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Folio 3, together with folio 6 form a standard-sized bifolio. The folio nr. of folio 3 is on f3r. |
| f3r |
Description
Herbal page
TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f3r One paragraph of text near the top of the page and three near the bottom. ColourGreen (leaves) and red Analysis
Currier language: A
Possible plant identification: crassulatea (Cretan Dittany) |
| f3v |
Description
Herbal page
TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f3v Two paragraphs of text. ColourGreen (leaves), blue (pods) and red Analysis
Currier language: A
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| Folio 4 |
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Folio 4, together with folio 5 form a standard-sized bifolio. The folio nr. of folio 4 is on f4r. |
| f4r |
Description
Herbal page
TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f4r Two paragraphs of text ColourLeaves green (some red) and yellow flowers Analysis
Currier language: A
Possible plant identification: O'Neill Centaurium Erythaea |
| f4v |
Description
Herbal page
TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f4v ColourBrown bulb, green leaves and blue flower Analysis
Currier language: A
MiscellaneousAn illustration of this page appears in Reeds (ref), p.4 (<Reeds) |
| Folio 5 |
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Folio 5, together with folio 4 form a standard-sized bifolio. The folio nr. of folio 5 is on f5r. |
| f5r |
Description
Herbal page
TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f5r ColourGreen, also blue or brown. Analysis
Currier language: A
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| f5v |
Description
Herbal page
TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f5v One paragraph of text. ColourRed and blue flowers, yellow, green leaves, light brown bulb Analysis
Currier language: A
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| Folio 6 |
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Folio 6, together with folio 3 form a standard-sized bifolio. The folio nr. of folio 6 is on f6r. |
| f6r |
Description
Herbal page
TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f6r X paragraphse of text. ColourGreen pods with red openings and yellow 'cushions' on the side. Green leaves and yellow roots. Analysis
Currier language: A
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| f6v |
Description
Herbal page
TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f6v ColourGreen leaves, green seeds with blue thorns. Analysis
Currier language: A
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| Folio 7 |
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Folio 7, together with folio 2 form a standard-sized bifolio. The folio nr. of folio 7 is on f7r. |
| f7r |
Description
Herbal page
TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f7r Two paragraphs of text. ColourFlower: green, white, red (outside in), red roots. Analysis
Currier language: A
The roots make me believe this is a large magnification of a very small flower. Possible plant identification: Nymphaea alba (Holm) |
| f7v |
Description
Herbal page
TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f7v Analysis
Currier language: A
MiscellaneousAn illustration of this page appears in Levitov, p.10 (<Reeds) |
| Folio 8 |
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Folio 8, together with folio 1 form a standard-sized bifolio. The folio nr. of folio 8 is on f8r. The quire number (Pmus) is on f8v. |
| f8r |
Description
Herbal page
TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f8r Three paragraphs of text. All three end with one word (signature) in right margin (as on f1r). Analysis
Currier language: A
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| f8v |
Description
Herbal page
TextBrowse interlinear transcription of f8v Two paragraphs of text (longish). Analysis
Currier language: A
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Copyright René Zandbergen, 2010